ScamSafe

A novel solution to protect older adults from digital scams

SPONSORED BY

Georgia Tech HCI

MY ROLE

UX Researcher + Designer

TIMELINE

4 months

TEAM

Ashlyn, Mandy, Mili

PROBLEM

Scams are surging, and older adults are among the most vulnerable groups due to social isolation, lower digital literacy, and a general tendency to trust others. Current solutions are often blocked by paywalls or are ineffective at empowering users who lack technical confidence

Older adults lost over $700M to scams in 2024 alone, with losses for those over 60 increasing by 800% since 2020.

Problem Overview

Scamming incidents targeting older adults have reached an epidemic level, with reported losses exceeding $700M in 2024 alone—an 800% increase since 2020. Scammers exploit social isolation and the "tendency to trust," leaving victims feeling deep shame and embarrassment. This often causes them to under-report incidents.

Current Solutions

Reactive & Inaccessible Existing tools fail to address the human element. Technical blockers often miss social engineering tactics, while educational materials are typically dry and unengaging. Comprehensive services like Aura are frequently locked behind high paywalls, excluding those on fixed incomes who need them most.

Target Audience

A Dual-User Ecosystem We designed for two distinct roles. The Protected User (60+) often faces digital friction or isolation. The Guardian (family/caregiver) acts as the "warm expert," handling technical setup and intervening only when a threat is detected

Problem Overview

Scamming incidents targeting older adults have reached an epidemic level, with reported losses exceeding $700M in 2024 alone—an 800% increase since 2020. Scammers exploit social isolation and the "tendency to trust," leaving victims feeling deep shame and embarrassment. This often causes them to under-report incidents.

Current Solutions

Reactive & Inaccessible Existing tools fail to address the human element. Technical blockers often miss social engineering tactics, while educational materials are typically dry and unengaging. Comprehensive services like Aura are frequently locked behind high paywalls, excluding those on fixed incomes who need them most.

Target Audience

A Dual-User Ecosystem We designed for two distinct roles. The Protected User (60+) often faces digital friction or isolation. The Guardian (family/caregiver) acts as the "warm expert," handling technical setup and intervening only when a threat is detected

So, we asked ourselves:



How might we design an accessible solution that addresses the emotional, educational, and technical needs of older adults to prevent them from being scammed?

SOLUTION

Our solution educates and empowers at the same time. ScamSafe is an app that uses 'Human Factor Authentication'

The result of around 4 months of UX research and design was a redesigned onboarding system, a new QR code phone login, and a 1 step log in for returning users using their mobile wallet

DUAL APPROACH: PREVENTION AND EDUCATION

A comprehensive safety ecosystem that doesn't compromise on either and keeps users updated with the latest scam tactics.

HUMAN FACTOR AUTHENTICATION

When suspicious activity occurs—like a high-value transfer or installing unknown software—a trusted contact is notified and can intervene before the damage is done.

TIPS AT THE TIP OF YOUR FINGER TIPS

The app's Tips section focuses on real-time threats. It delivers bite-sized, jargon-free updates on how to keep yourself safe.

USER RESEARCH

4 months, 4 research methods, 2 data representation methods

We utilized a "wide and deep" data collection strategy to understand the emotional landscape of fraud victims.

Digital
Ethnography

HEAT MAP
SURVEY

Social media mining of scam recollections from multiple perspectives on Reddit, Tiktok and Youtube

Literature
Review

LITERATURE
REVIEW

Synthesized findings from 6 Academic Papers on Fraud & Aging

Synthesized findings from 6 Academic Papers on Fraud & Aging
Synthesized findings from 6 Academic Papers on Fraud & Aging

Semi Structured
Interviews

CONTEXTUAL
INTERVIEWS

8 interviews; spoke with scam victims, their family members, and subject matter experts

8 interviews; spoke with scam victims, their family members, and subject matter experts
8 interviews; spoke with scam victims, their family members, and subject matter experts

Competitive and Comparative Analysis

COMPETITIVE &
COMPARATIVE

Analyzed the landscape of 3 existing categories, ranging from passive software to educational non-profits.

Analyzed the landscape of 3 existing categories, ranging from passive software to educational non-profits.
2 competitors
1 comparison

DATA COLLECTION

The data collection process throughout all the research methods was very rigorous and included handwritten notes, hours of social media mining and transcribing interviews




Fraud victimization leads to aversion to tech and social isolation amongst the older adult population






Fraud victimization leads to aversion to tech and social isolation amongst the older adult population


KEY FINDINGS

We identified 4 key findings that eventually guided our design implications and final product

Shame Silences Victims Our interviews revealed that deep shame and embarrassment often force victims into silence. This under-reporting leads to further social isolation, creating a vicious cycle that makes them vulnerable to future attacks.

Support is Reactive, Not Proactive Older adults rely heavily on "warm experts" (trusted family members) for tech help, but this support typically arrives only after a scam has occurred. Research shows that moving this "active mediation" to before the incident is the most effective defense.

Paywalls or Poor UX The current market fails the user on two fronts: effective tools (like comprehensive security suites) are often locked behind expensive paywalls, while free educational resources are too text-heavy and complex for users with lower digital literacy.

Panic Overrides Logic Our analysis of scam-baiting logs and videos revealed that scammers weaponize false urgency. This forces the victim into a high-anxiety state where critical thinking shuts down, proving that the solution must act as a "pause button" rather than just a firewall.

Scammers weaponize isolation. ScamSafe weaponizes trust.
To truly protect older adults, we must shift the burden of security from the isolated individual to their trusted guardians before the damage is done.

DESIGN PHASE

We sketched, prototyped, and evaluated concepts based on user needs and design implications

It started with identifying design implications.

USER NEEDS AND DESIGN IMPLICATION

We identified 5 key needs and set implications based on those.

BRAINSTORMING AND STORYBOARDING

Storyboarding put us in the shoes of the users and emulated real life scenarios of using the app

DESIGN SYSTEM

The design system put emphasis on feedback and colors that look approachable

WIREFRAMING

The wireframes were meant to test our concepts and we evaluated them with users

PROTOTYPING

Based on feedback, we made our final prototype.
Here are some of my favorite finished screens :)

FINAL OUTCOME

We iterated based on the evaluations and finalized our prototype.

Try out the final Figma prototype below:

Other Projects

I build with clarity, focus, and user centricity, I am also looking for the next big thing to contribute to.

I build with clarity, focus, and user centricity, I am also looking for the next big thing to contribute to.

I build with clarity, focus, and user centricity, I am also looking for the next big thing to contribute to.